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How to Remove Tartar From Teeth at Home

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When it comes to oral health, one common issue that many people face is the...

When it comes to oral health, one common issue that many people face is the buildup of tartar on their teeth. Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened plaque that forms on the surface of teeth and can lead to various dental problems if left untreated. 

While regular dental cleanings are essential for maintaining oral hygiene, there are also effective methods to remove tartar from teeth at home. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various techniques, natural remedies, and preventive measures to help you combat tartar buildup and achieve a healthy, radiant smile.

How Does Tartar Form?

Tartar is a yellow or brownish deposit that forms on the teeth due to the accumulation of mineralized plaque. It is composed of bacteria, food particles, and other substances that adhere to the tooth surface over time. 

Tartar forms when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, combines with minerals present in saliva. Plaque forms on teeth throughout the day, especially after eating or drinking sugary or starchy foods. If plaque is not adequately removed through proper oral hygiene practices, it can harden and turn into tartar within a matter of days.

The Dangers of Tartar Buildup

Tartar buildup can lead to several oral health problems if not addressed promptly. Some of the dangers associated with tartar include:

Gingivitis: 

Tartar buildup irritates the gums, leading to inflammation and gingivitis. This condition is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums.

Periodontitis: 

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Periodontitis can cause gum recession, tooth loss, and bone damage.

Badbreath: 

Tartar harbors bacteria that produce foul-smelling compounds, leading to persistent bad breath.

Tooth decay: 

The presence of tartar increases the risk of tooth decay and cavities as it provides a conducive environment for bacteria to thrive and produce acids that erode tooth enamel.

Staining:

 Tartar can cause teeth to appear yellow or discolored, affecting the aesthetics of your smile.

Difficulty in cleaning: 

The rough surface of tartar makes it harder to clean teeth effectively, leading to further plaque and tartar buildup.

Signs and Symptoms of Tartar

It is essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms of tartar buildup to take appropriate action. Some common indicators include:

  • Yellow or brown stains on teeth.
  • Rough or grainy texture on the tooth surface.
  • Bad breath that persists despite regular oral hygiene practices.
  • Swollen, tender, or bleeding gums.
  • Receding gums.
  • Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures.
  • Loose teeth or changes in tooth alignment.

If you notice any of these signs, it is crucial to consult a dentist for a comprehensive examination and appropriate treatment.

How to Remove Tartar from Teeth at Home

1. Brushing and Flossing Techniques

Proper brushing and flossing techniques play a vital role in preventing tartar buildup. Here’s how to do it effectively:

Brushing: 

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Hold the brush at a 45-degree angle to the gum line and use gentle, circular motions. Be sure to brush all surfaces of the teeth, including the outer, inner, and chewing surfaces. Brush for at least two minutes, twice a day.

Flossing: 

Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth and along the gum line. Use about 18 inches of floss, winding it around your fingers and guiding it gently between each tooth. Curve the floss in a C-shape around each tooth and glide it up and down to remove debris.

2. Oil Pulling for Tartar Removal

Oil pulling is an ancient Ayurvedic practice that involves swishing oil in the mouth to improve oral health. It can help reduce tartar buildup and promote gum health. Here’s how to do it:

  • Take one tablespoon of coconut oil, sesame oil, or olive oil.
  • Swish the oil around in your mouth for 15-20 minutes.
  • Spit out the oil into a trash can (avoid spitting into the sink to prevent clogging).
  • Rinse your mouth with warm water and brush your teeth as usual.

3. Baking Soda and Hydrogen Peroxide Paste

Baking soda and hydrogen peroxide are known for their natural cleansing properties. They can help remove tartar and whiten teeth. Here’s how to make a paste:

  • Mix two tablespoons of baking soda with a few drops of hydrogen peroxide to form a paste.
  • Apply the paste to your toothbrush and gently brush your teeth for two minutes.
  • Spit out the mixture and rinse your mouth thoroughly with water.

Note: Limit the use of this paste to once or twice a week as excessive use may erode tooth enamel.

4. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse

Apple cider vinegar has antibacterial properties that can help combat tartar buildup. However, it is important to use it with caution as it is acidic and can erode tooth enamel. Here’s how to use it safely:

  • Dilute one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar in a cup of water.
  • Swish the mixture in your mouth for about 30 seconds.
  • Spit it out and rinse your mouth thoroughly with water.

5. Herbal Mouthwash

Using herbal mouthwash can help prevent tartar formation and promote overall oral health. Look for mouthwashes containing natural ingredients such as tea tree oil, peppermint oil, or thyme oil. Follow the instructions on the product for proper usage.

6. Dental Picks and Scaling Tools

Dental picks and scaling tools, also known as tartar scrapers or dental scalers, are designed to remove tartar buildup at home. However, it is essential to use them with caution to avoid damaging your gums or tooth enamel. If you are unsure about using these tools, it is best to consult a dental professional.

Conclusion

Maintaining a healthy smile involves taking proactive measures to prevent tartar buildup. By following proper oral hygiene practices, using natural remedies, and seeking professional dental care, you can effectively remove tartar from your teeth and promote optimal oral health. Remember to brush and floss regularly, incorporate natural remedies into your oral care routine, and visit your dentist for professional cleanings and check-ups. With these proactive steps, you can keep your teeth tartar-free and enjoy a confident, radiant smile.